The assignment for this week is Internet Web Servers. Do not confuse this with Web Hosting, the server is what holds your site. I went to the website of Server Watch and did a server search. Using only the criteria of Server Type=Web, the site produced 32 choices of servers. We were then required to narrow the search to any 3 of our choice. I choose Roxen Web Server, Sambar Server and Zeus Web Server. |
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Servers |
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Server Type |
Web |
Web |
Web |
Latest Version |
4.0.172 |
6.3 |
4.3 |
Price Details |
Free, open-source, GPL |
Free Basic Server; Professional Version (WebDAV & Mail Server) $99 |
$1,700 up to two physical CPUs; $850 per additional CPU |
Rating |
4 |
4 |
5 |
Vendor |
Roxen Internet Software |
Sambar Technologies |
Zeus Technology |
Description |
Web application server with everything but the kitchen sink |
Freeware Win32 Web Server |
An enterprise-strength Web server with outstanding performance and management characteristics. |
Features |
Administration Futureproofing/scalability Other Features Programming/Scripting Security Support |
Administration Futureproofing/scalability Other Features Programming/Scripting Security Support |
Administration Futureproofing/scalability Other Features Programming/Scripting Security Support |
We were then to determine if the servers have the ability to support Virtual Servers and Virtual Hosting. All of the above choices do indeed support Virtual Servers. Having the Virtual Servers eliminates the need for Virtual Hosting. Next we were to determine the Servers Protocol that are supported and what each protocol is used for. Every server supports HTTP, as it states in our reading. Roxen, it seems, only support HTTP. It supports a MIME email system, sending email to an email server that supports (E)SMTP protocol. Roxen does have it's own CMS which includes FTP protocol. It does not state anywhere, though, that the Web Server supports its own FTP. Sambar, on the other hand, supports a large variety of protocol. Mail, FTP, TFTP, IRC, DHCP, DNS and Proxy are among those listed. Zeus uses what they call a Load Balancer to work with HTTP, SSL, POP3, IMAP, SMTP, Telnet, SSH, LDAP and FTP. Then we were to compare the security features of each server. Security involves letting the right people in while keeping the wrong people out! Roxen: Built-in proxy capabilities, Internal user access scheme, LDAP authentication and SSL (software). From their site, they describe security as follows- Overview Htaccess is a system for handling access control to your pages. It works by placing an .htaccess file in a directory, which contains the access control lists for that directory. It is possible to get fine grained security and to configure exactly who can view which pages. The .htaccess support module must be enabled for htaccess to work. It is possible to distinguish users either by the IP address or domain name of their computer or by letting them authenticate with a user name and password. The user name and password is by default compared via an authentication module. That usually means that users are authenticated by the operating systems authentication system. If you want to have password protected pages usable by users that are not handled by the current Authentication module you can create your own database of users by creating .htpasswd and .htgroup files. htaccess is a standard supported by many web servers. The access control you have built with htaccess should therefore be portable to other web servers. Sambar: Antispam features, Built-in proxy capabilities, Other/system authentication and SSL (software). From their site they describe security as follows- Overview The Sambar Server supports three security models: Zeus: Antivirus features, Built-in firewall capabilities, Built-in proxy capabilities, Internal user access scheme, LDAP authentication, Other/system authentication, SSL (hardware), SSL (software). From their site they describe security as follows- Overview Zeus Web Server is the solution to your security problems. It is secure out of the box, hardened against intrusion and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, and is designed from the outset with security in mind. Our outstanding security track record and the incorporation of the latest and strongest encryption technologies in our products ensure peace of mind for both you and your customers. Finally we are to determine the OS that each server can run on. Roxen: Linux, MacOS X Server, Solaris, Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Sambar: Red Hat Linux, Windows 2000, Windows 95/98, Windows ME, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Zeus: AIX, BSD (any), HP-UX, IRIX, Linux, MacOS X Server, SCO OpenServer, Solaris, Tru64 Unix *Below is a chart from Netcraft Web Server Survey with the results shown on Server Watch with the results from the October 2005 survey. Netcraft received responses to its October 2005 survey from 76,942,632 sites. "Although October brought yet another peak in the number of responses received, the top-four players, Apache, Microsoft (which includes Microsoft-Internet-Information-Server, Microsoft-IIS, Microsoft-IIS-W, Microsoft-PWS-95, and Microsoft-PWS), Sun (which includes SunONE, iPlanet-Enterprise, Netscape-Enterprise, Netscape-FastTrack, Netscape-Commerce, Netscape-Communications, Netsite-Commerce, and Netsite-Communications), and Zeus essentially remained flat. Collectively, they account for 92.92 percent of all sites counted. Of the sites surveyed, 39,171,171, or 50.91 percent, had .com domains; 41,74,673, or about 5.43 percent, had .uk domains. " |
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| Server | No. of SitesMarket Share |
No. of Sites With .com domains |
| Apache | 53,797,45569.92% | 26,689,970 |
| Microsoft-IIS | 15,604,77120.28% | 8,172,676 |
| Unknown | 1,779,5282.31% | 1,273,438 |
| Sun-ONE-Web-Server | 1,476,5891.92% | 985,996 |
| Zeus | 613,9820.80% | 220,605 |
| Netscape-Enterprise | 523,7190.68% | 302,097 |
| tigershark | 240,9360.31% | 182,786 |
| thttpd | 215,7770.28% | 4,344 |
| Rapidsite | 199,0410.26% | 108,891 |
| Lotus Domino | 94,1690.12% | 30,845 |
| WebSTAR | 45,8890.06% | 26,521 |
| Zope | 39,9650.05% | 9,580 |
| Stronghold | 29,8510.04% | 18,484 |
| AOLServer | 21,8460.03% | 4,083 |
| WebSitePro | 18,1720.02% | 8,999 |
| 4D_WebSTAR_S | 16,1420.02% | 7,956 |
| WebSite | 13,4720.02% | 5,825 |
| WebLogic | 11,5460.02% | 6,143 |
| JRun | 10,1070.01% | 9,696 |
| WN | 9,1200.01% | 1,329 |
| Oracle | 8,4160.01% | 2,645 |
| Squid | 7,5990.01% | 2,651 |
| Roxen WebServer | 6,5920.01% | 2,249 |
| Orion | 6,1830.01% | 3,833 |
| Sambar | 5,1250.01% | 1,930 |
| Xitami | 4,1770.01% | 2,345 |
| Enterprise for NetWare | 3,550 0.00% | 1,052 |
| Netscape FastTrack Server | 2,817 0.00% | 1,222 |
| NCSA HTTPd | 1,426 0.00% | 348 |